Persons detained for reasons related to an international armed conflict benefit from detailed rules, which can be found in Geneva Convention III (devoted to prisoners of war), Geneva Convention IV (which extensively regulates the treatment of civilians interned for security reasons and, more summarily regulates that of protected persons who are awaiting trial or have been sentenced), and Additional Protocol I (in particular for detainees who do not benefit from protected person status). Under IHL and human rights law, arbitrary detention – i.e., detention which is not foreseen by law - is prohibited. People can be considered as having been detained from the time they are apprehended/held without permission or authority to leave, until their release. Detainees cannot exercise many of their freedoms, including that of leaving the place of detention at will. Detention refers to the deprivation of liberty caused by the act of confining a person in a narrowly bounded place, under the control or with the consent of a State, or, in non-international armed conflicts, a non-State actor. Detention is the custodial deprivation of liberty.
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